2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
2015-2016
高三英语语法专项 （非谓语动词）
1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you
make.
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2015
安徽
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A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
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2015
重庆
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）
A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise
3. _____the early flight
，
we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
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2015
北京
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A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch
4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____ live is quite another.
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2015
浙
江
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A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
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2015
天津
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A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
6. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
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2015
天津
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A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked
7. Little Tom sat _____ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
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四川
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A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
8. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _____ all the
people who had helped in her career.
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2015
陕西
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A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked
9. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother
_____ good care of at home.
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2015
陕西
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A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
10. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _____ the first black president of the United
States of America.
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陕西
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A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
11. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health
problems.
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江苏
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A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
12. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the
ground, _________ whether to stay or leave.
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湖南
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A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered
13. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them
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湖
南
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A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D. having talked over
14. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective
course.
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福建
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2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
15. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of
“information” and " atmosphere".
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A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined
16. I appreciate _______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given
17. —Any danger for the patient _______ on by Dr. Smith?
—
Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.
A. to operate B. being operated C. to be operated D. operating
18. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow. Do you have anything _______ to your son
studying in Beijing University?
A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken
19. The earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe damage to Northeastern Japan,
_______ thousands of people dead, injured or missing.
A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. leave
20. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _______ solar heaters.
A. is equipped with B. equipped with C. is equipped by D. equipped by
21. _______ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s theory.
A. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read
22. The guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _______.
A. to be hearing B . being heard C. to have been heard D. to be heard
23. _______ back on that performance, she realized that she had never performed so well.
A. Looked B. Have looked C. To look D. Looking
24. _______ at in public, the girl felt embarrassed.
A. Laughing B. To laugh C. Laughed D. Having laughed
25. _______ around the street, people watched the wonderful performance by some folk artists.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
26. It’s believed that movies, also _______ motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the
19th century.
A. to be called B. to call C. calling D. called
27. “Can’t you read? ”Mary said _______ to the notice.
A
．
angrily pointing B
．
and point angrily
C
．
angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
28. This novel is se t in the modern city, San Francisco, so once _______, it will be very popular.
A. publishes B. having published C. publishing D. published
29. Stephen Hawking became the first person with a disability _______ a zero-gravity flight on a
spaceship on April 26, 2007.
A. experiencing B. having experienced
C. to experience D. to be experiencing
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2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
30. _______ in the chair, Mary was lost in thought.
A. Seated B. Seating C. Having seated D . Being seated
31. The highway, _______ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety.
A. covering B. covered C. to be covered D. to cover
32. _______ late, I met very few people in the streets and felt a little scared of the darkness.
A. Being B. To be C. It being D. Having been
33. —Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
—
I’d like to, but I have to go to a lecture _______ tonight in the school library.
A. given B. bein g given C. having been given D. to be given
34. When you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings _______ everywhere.
A. being built B. been built C. having built D. building
35. Mr. Johnson, the famous scientist who was reported _______ an important discovery, gave us
a talk yesterday.
A. making B. having made C. to have made D. to make
36. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
37. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.
A. to hope B. hope C. hoping D. hoped
38. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really
need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
39. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing
40. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
41. The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ______.
A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued
42. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into
the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
43. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
44. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
45. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
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2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
46. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
47. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
48. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
49. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants
in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
50. —Are all the telephone numbers ______in the directory?
—
Yes, all_____Jane’s.
A.listed;included B. listing; includes C.listed;including D.being listed;includes
【拓展阅读】
A
DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender's face,
which was revealed tonight.
A first step towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific
DNA markers with face shapes. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations(
突变
)
that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence
individual features. For instance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of
bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the midface and skull. In total, 20 genes had
“significant effects” on facial appearance.
Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from the Pennsylvania State University, said, “We use
DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but we can get so much more from DNA.
Currently we can't go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The
implications are farreaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on
genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face
of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than computergenerated “E-
fits” based on witnesses' memory. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identities
of fathers in paternity cases, or visualizing our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.
The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Genetics
，“
Such predictive
modelling could be forensically useful. For example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and
faces could be predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our
methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even
extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The
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2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
team developed a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of
mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements
were taken of thousands of point coordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.
Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the
effects of genders, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.
1
．
The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragraph most probably means
“________”
．
A
．
different faces B
．
characteristics
C
．
pictures of faces D
．
genders
2
．
What can be inferred from the passage?
A
．
DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offender's face.
B
．
It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.
C
．
In all, 20 genes had“significant effects”on facial appearance.
D
．
One gene can affect more than one part of your face.
3
．
According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know________.
A
．
they can merely match to an individual or identify an individual
B
．
there is a possibility of going from DNA to a face
C
．
DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offender's face
D
．
this technology is more reliable than computergenerated “Efits”
4
．
What is the most possible title of the passage?
A
．
Creating a data bank of DNA
B
．
Recognizing the DNA of criminals
C
．
Predicting the locations of offences using DNA
D
．
Building up an image of an offender's face from DNA
B
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory(APL) in Howard
County, Maryland have designed a new humanlike robot. Its name is Roho Sally. The machine can
be controlled from a distance and can be used to do work that is dangerous for human beings.
Roho Sally has two long arms with humanlike hands. She can use her fingers to pick up small
objects, examine them in detail and do most things that human hands can do. Each finger contains
a tiny motor, capable of squeezing 20 pounds of pinch force, enough to defuse a bomb under the
direction of an operator. She sits on a metal base with wheels that let her move around, turn in
tight spaces and climb over small objects.
Mike McLoughlin is the main investigator for the Applied Physics Laboratory's Prosthetics
Programme.“The purpose of that programme is to develop prosthetic arms that have all the
capability of your natural arms, and you do all the complex motions that you can do with the
natural arms—with the robot.”
It was a difficult job. Mr McLoughlin says the device had to have many small motors to have the
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2015-2016 高三英语语法专项（非谓语动词）
ability to do what a human hand does. It also needed to have humanlike strength. The thumb was
especially difficult because it permits the hand to hold objects. And everything had to fit into a
space about the size of a human hand.
The next problem, he says, was to figure out how to control the artificial hand.“So we had to
figure out how to make the connection between the brain and this arm.”
For searchandrescue duties, Roho Sally will be operated by a human being using a wireless
machine that is far from the robot. The operator will also wear special gloves and glasses. The
glasses permit the operator to see the robot's hands, even though they are far away.
Mr McLoughlin says this kind of robots could be used in what he calls “dull, dirty or dangerous”
situations where fine human finger movements are required. He says the technology is not ready
for everyday application, but he predicts that within five years we will see some wonderful
improvements.
9
．
The underlined word “defuse” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”
．
A
．
remove B
．
discover C
．
equip D
．
produce
10
．
According to Paragraph 2, which picture is Roho Sally?
A
．
B
．
C
．
D.
11
．
What can we learn about the prosthetic arms according to the passage?
A
．
They are expected to function as well as natural ones.
B
．
They have many large motors controlled by robots.
C
．
They have humanlike strength to control the robot.
D
．
They are connected with human brains.
12
．
Which of the following is TRUE about Robo Sally according to Mr McLoughlin?
A
．
Its operator doesn't need any equipment.
B
．
It has been widely used in everyday life in the USA.
C
．
It can work in situations which are dangerous for humans.
D
．
It has made much money for the designers.
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