*
1 1 2 3
1 210005 2 235300 3
210017
O1221 A 1003-6407 2021 08-0029-07
1
11
1
1 f x
=
ln x
x
+
1
2 f x
=
e
x
x
2 1 2
3 f x
=
lg
x
+
x
3
1 2 2 3 3 4
2
1
2 f x
=
0
y
=
f x
y
=
f x
3
y
=
f x a b
y
=
f x
x
0
a b
f x
=
0
f x f x
·92·
2021 8
*
2020-12-10 2021-01-10
2018 L /2018 /235 2017
2017NJJK12-L12
1982
3
12
1
1 f x
=
ln x
k
1
x k
x
e e
2
f x 4ln x
k
1
k
4ln
x
x
+
ln
x
1
e e
2
g x
=
4ln x
x
+
ln x
1
kg x
max
g' x
=
4ln x
+
x
4
x
2
φ
x
=
4ln x
+
x
4
φ
x e e
2
φ
x
min
=
φ
e
=
e0
g' x 0 e e
2
g x e e
2
kg x
max
=
g e
2
=
1
8
e
2
2
φ
x
φ
x
=
4 ln x
1
+
x
φ
x 0 e e
2
0
1
1 k
4ln
x
x
+
ln
x
1
e e
2
k
4ln x
x
+
ln x
1
( )
max
g x
=
4ln x
x
+
ln x
1
g' x
=
4ln x
+
x
4
x
2
=
4 ln x
1
x
2
+
1
x
x
e e
2
g' x 0 g x e e
2
g x
max
=
g e
2
=
1
8
e
2
k
1
8
e
2
+
( )
4
5
f x 4ln x e
x
e
2
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x0
G x
=
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x
G x
max
0
G' x
=
ln
x
k
4
k
G x
=
1
x
+
4
x
2
0 e
e
2
G' x e e
2
G' x
5 4
5
……
6 G' x
k G' x
G' x k
·03·
2021 8
G' x k
7
2
2 f x 4ln x e
x
e
2
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x0
ln x
k
1
4ln x
x
0 e e
2
g x
=
ln x
k
1
4ln x
x
g x
max
0
g' x
=
4 ln x
1
+
x
x
2
g' x 0 e e
2
g x e e
2
g x
max
=
g e
2
=
1
k e
2
80
k1
8
e
2
k
1
8
e
2
+
( )
7
8
3
3 f x 4ln x e
x
e
2
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x0
G x
=
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x
G e 0
G e
2
0
{
k1
8
e
2
8
8 G x
max
G e
G e
2
G e 0
G e
2
0
{
f x 4ln x e
x
e
2
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x0
G x
=
ln x
k
1 x
4ln x
G x
max
0
G' x
=
ln x
k
4
x
G x
=
1
x
+
4
x
2
0
G' x e e
2
e e
2
G x
x
0
e e
2
G x e x
0
x
0
e
2
G x
max
=
max G e G e
2
G e 0
G e
2
0
{
0
2
2 f x
=
ln x
k
1 x k
x
1
e
e
[ ]
f x ln x
k
9 1
1
1 k
ln
x
x
+
ln x
1
1
e
e
[ ]
g x
=
ln x
x
+
ln x
1
·13·
2021 8
kg x
min
g' x
=
x
+
ln x
1
x
2
h x
=
x
+
ln x
1
h' x
=
1
+
1
x
0
h x
1
e
e
[ ]
h 1
=
0
1
1
e
e
[ ]
1
e
x1 h x 0 g' x 0
g x
1
e
e
[ ]
1xe h x 0
g' x 0 g x 1 e
g x
min
=
g 1
=
1
k
1 k
1
g' x
9 x
+
ln x
1
=
0
h 1
=
0 h x
10 y
=
x
1 y
=
ln x
1 0 h x
=
x
+
ln x
1 1
11 8
2
2 f x >ln x
ln x
ln x
x
k
10
G x
=
ln x
ln x
x
k
1
1
e
x
e
( )
G x
min
0
G' x
=
ln x
+
x
1
x
2
h x
=
ln x
+
x
1
h' x
=
1
x
+
10
h x
1
e
e
[ ]
h 1
=
0
G x
1
e
1
[ ]
1 e
G x
min
=
G 1
=
k
1
k
1 k
1
12 F x
=
ln x
k
1
x
ln
x
1
e
x
e
( )
F x
min
0
F' x
=
ln x
1
x
k
F x
=
1
x
+
1
x
2
0
F' x
1
e
e
[ ]
F'
1
e
( )
=
1
e
k
F' e
=
1
1
e
k
F'
1
e
( )
F' e
k k F' x
k
2
13
F e 0
F
1
e
( )
0
{
k
1
e
k
1
e
e
[ ]
13 F e F
1
e
( )
F x
14 F 1 0
15 3
3
3
F e 0
F
1
e
( )
0
F 1 0
k
1 k
1
F x
=
ln x
k
1
x
ln
x
·23·
2021 8
1
e
x
e
( )
F x
min
0
F' x
=
ln x
1
x
k F' e
=
1
1
e
k 0 k
1
e
( )
F'
1
e
( )
1 F'
1
e
( )
0 k
1
e F' x 0
F x
1
e
e
[ ]
F x
min
=
F
1
e
( )
=
2
k
1
e
+
10
k<e
2
k
1
e
2 F'
1
e
( )
0 F' x
1
e
e
[ ]
x
0
F' x
0
=
0
k
=
ln x
0
1
x
0
F' x
1
e
e
[ ]
x
1
e
x
0
[ ]
F' x 0 F x
1
e
x
0
[ ]
x
x
0
e F' x 0 F x x
0
e
F x
min
=
F x
0
=
ln x
0
k
1
x
0
ln
x
0
0
k
+
1<ln x
0
ln
x
0
x
0
1
k
=
ln x
0
1
x
0
1
ln x
0
+
x
0
10
φ
x
=
ln
x
+
x
1
φ
' x
=
1
x
+
10
φ
1
=
0 ln x
0
+
x
0
10
1
e
1
[ )
k
=
ln
x
0
1
x
0
1
e
1
[ )
1
e
k
1
k
1
15
1
2
3
16 ln x
0
+
x
0
10
3
3 f x
=
ln x
k
1 x
x
2
+
f x
2x
2
k
k ln 8
208 ln 9
220
ln 10
230
3
17 k
k
x
+
xln x
x
2
x2 h x
=
x
+
xln x
x
2
k h x
min
h' x
=
x
2ln
x
4
x
2
2
v x
=
x
2ln x
4 x
2ln x
4
=
0 2
y
=
2ln x y
=
x
4 2
+
v x
h x
min
18 v x 2
+
x
0
v x
h x
min
=
h x
0
=
x
0
+
x
0
ln x
0
x
0
2
x
0
8 9 h x
0
19 v x
0
=
0
·33·
2021 8
ln x
0
=
1
2
x
0
2
20 2
=
1
2
x
0
ln
x
0
1
1 k
x
+
xln x
x
2
2
+
h x
=
x
+
xln x
x
2
k h x
min
h' x
=
x
2ln x
4
x
2
2
v x
=
x
2ln x
4
v' x
=
x
2
x
0
v x 2
+
v 8
=
8
2ln 8
4
=
4
2ln 80
v 9
=
5
2ln 90
v x 2
+
v x 8 9 x
0
v x
0
=
0
x
0
2ln x
0
4
=
0
x
2 x
0
h' x 0 x
x
0
+
h' x 0
h x
min
=
h x
0
=
x
0
+
x
0
ln x
0
x
0
2
ln x
0
=
1
2
x
0
2
h x
0
=
x
0
+
x
0
ln x
0
x
0
2
=
x
0
+
x
0
1
2
x
0
2
( )
x
0
2
=
x
0
2
x
0
8 9 h x
0
4
9
2
( )
k
4
x
0
21 2
2
2 xln x
+
xk x
2
x2 g x
=
xln x
+
x x2
t x
=
k x
2 g' x
=
ln x
+
20
g x 0 2
+
g x 2 0 k
0
k
x
0
y
0
y
0
=
x
0
ln x
0
+
x
0
y
0
=
k
0
x
0
2
k
0
=
2
+
ln x
0
{
2ln x
0
x
0
+
4
=
0
k
0
=
2
+
ln x
0
=
x
0
2
m x
=
2ln
x
x
+
4
m' x
=
2
x
10 x2
m x 2
+
x
0
8 9 k
0
=
x
0
2
4
9
2
( )
k 4
21
k
21
1
13
22
23
·43·
2021 8
24
……
14
4 f x
=
xe
x
x
1
x
2
x
1
x
2
f x
1
=
f x
2
2x
1
+
x
2
e
2
21
22
0 0
1 M
2016
2
2017 S
2018
·53·
2021 8